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After a recent deployment, a player named TaxE contacted me with an unusual bug: none of the cities were showing on the travel maps! This renders Conquest! virtually unplayable. During the course of troubleshooting with TaxE, we discovered that this problem affected not just his Android device but his laptop too. Switching from Wifi to Cellular did not have any effect. I was stumped until I began brainstorming with long time player, Elric.
Until recently, Conquest! used integers to represent cities on a map in a 10x10 grid. These coordinates are sent from the server to clients as strings, where they are transformed to numbers and used to render the cities. During a refresh of the maps, I realized I needed greater precision for positioning so I switched from integers to floating points. Naturally, I changed my code: int.TryParse(Input, out Number) became float.TryParse(Input, out Number) When talking with Elric, he asked where TaxE was located. Turns out, TaxE was outside the US where a comma is typically used as a decimal separator vs a period in the US. Using the original float.TryParse(), clients outside the US were transforming city coordinates such as 3.7 to 37, rendering the cities far out of bounds of my 10x10 grid! A quick Google search revealed the solution: float.TryParse(Input, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.Float, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out Number); By forcing TryParse() to utilize InvariantCulture, which by default uses a period as a decimal separator, the numbers are now being transformed correctly. A huge thanks to both Elric and TaxE for helping work through this one!
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A reoccurring suggestion has been to have names in chat/world events selectable, so players could quickly select others without resorting to cut/paste on Windows or trying to remember on other platforms. This seemingly innocuous suggestion lead to a project which took 5 days to complete!
When the Unity version of Conquest! started in 2015, it used all standard Text, Input, and Dropdown fields. These standard fields ship with Unity and are easy to use. Unfortunately, they do not support some simple and some advanced use cases e.g. underlining or embedding links in text. The latter functionality is what I really needed to make clickable player names work. Google and I turned up some workarounds to get links working in standard Text objects (maybe?) but it quickly became apparent what I really needed to do was convert to using TextMeshPro. I decided early on that I as going all-in on TextMeshPro and this required converting all buttons, dropdowns, input, and text fields to use the new objects. Fortunately, I recently converted many panels and popup windows to prefabs, which meant I only had to modify them once for them to be fixed everywhere. The first thing to do was add TextMeshPro to my project, an easy task accomplished via Windows > Package Manager. Adding <link> tags to text is also easy but responding to those links was more challenging. I found these two sites to be the most helpful in getting everything configured: www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyZuCnARNSw&ab_channel=JasonWeimann www.feelouttheform.net/unity3d-links-textmeshpro/ Here are the namespace and object names as a reference:
Assigning the new script to my text objects was simple but I had two major problems. First, I had inadvertently unchecked "Raycast Target" on the text object, which naturally prevented the IPointerClickHandler event from being triggered. The second was invoking the function I wanted from a different class (it wasn't opening a standard URL, which I could have accomplished with Application.OpenURL()). What I had to do was create an instance of the object which contained the function: public class MyClass : MonoBehavior { public static MyClass Instance; void Awake() { Instance = this; } public void MyFunction() { DoStuff(); } }
And then invoke the function using this notation: MyClass.Instance.MyFunction(). There are probably better ways to organize a project to allow this, but this is what worked for me. Now, player names are finally clickable! And underlining text is pretty neat too. =)
On October 12th, Conquest! launched on the Steam platform. Like other hosting sites, Steam has its share of idiosyncrasies but once those were worked out I was able to launch successfully. The guide that helped me the most was here: The Simple Guide to Steamworks API in Unity: Uploading Builds | by George Dutton | Finite Guild | Medium
Note that when the Steam platform first created the project for Conquest! it failed to create the default packages. After spending a day attempting to debug this myself (thinking it was a problem with the build or configuration) I opened a support ticket and learned this sometimes happen. Support created the default packages and everything starting working. Adding Conquest! on Steam has seen the biggest increase in the player base ever (including when it was originally on IRC). Conquest! is still difficult to learn and the UI has some usability "quirks" so the overall retention rate is small but I would strongly recommend getting any game listed there. I also went back and updated my submissions to Itch.io and Game Jolt. I'm not sure how much of an impact these platforms have but every little bit helps. I tried to submit to Gog.com but in their automated email back to me, they indicated an automatic pass on free games. So I'll keep looking for other platforms to list Conquest! on. Since its inception in 1993, Conquest! has only been available in the English language. Based on some reviews of Conquest!, adding additional languages seemed like a good idea. Fortunately, a design decision made circa 1995 made the process much easier.
Before the change, all game messages were hard coded within the server. This meant that every time a new message was added or an existing one was changed, the game had to be redeployed and the server restarted. At that time I decided that I would assign all messages with a numeric code and send that to the clients, which would interpret how to display the message (e.g. instead of sending "You must be a Paladin to use this skill." the server sends "35Paladin"). Originally, this was meant to cut down on the network traffic and facilitate creating graphical clients (which didn't materialize until 2016!). However, it had the nice side effect of allowing translations to other languages. This week I completed translations of Conquest! to French, German, and Spanish. It took about a week to translate the ~2000 different messages using Google Translate. When the graphical client was created in 2016, once again all of the help, prompts, and field labels were hard-coded in English. In addition to the messages from the server, all of these had to be pulled out and translated. I did look for a way to perform dynamic translations but I didn't locate a way to do this and I was wary about build an external dependency, especially given the dynamic nature of the game. Now that the plumbing is in place, creating files for additional languages requires just the translation effort (which is still a huge amount of work!). Some items (e.g. level titles, troop names, etc.) cannot be translated at this time. I'm eyeing a translation to Italian in the future but for now I'm going to take a small break (its actually mentally taxing to work on translations). Yesterday I released version 3.18.05 of the game client which concludes 3.0 development (minus bug fixes of course!). What started as an effort to update the 350 images in the game turned into a major overhaul with 900 new ones! When version 2.0 was released, it reused many of the same images from version 1.0 (e.g. alliance crests, maps, troops, etc.). For version 3.0 all but one image was replaced. By using the same artist for all the graphics, they have the same consistency and style. A big thank-you to Vi from 99Designs.com for his efforts in making 3.0 look amazing We also increased and standardized the dimensions of the images. For example, in version 2.0 the icons depicting army attributes were 30x30; in 3.0 they are 128x128. Obviously, this makes a huge difference in the quality. Other images were odd dimensions (e.g. 94x120 for the shields) and a mixture of drawings and photos made to look like drawings. Additionally, I contracted with an audio engineer from UpWork.com and replaced the sound effects. The ones I had were mashed together from various free audio sites for version 1.0 of the game. Now all the sounds have been designed by one person and are a consistent style and quality. Thank you Leah! The improvements in 3.0 encompass the client and server and there are so many it's hard to catalog them all. But here are the highlights: Client
To see the evolution, consider these 3 screens, all depicting the entry point for playing Conquest!. Version 1:  Version 2.0:  Version 3.0:  It is bitter-sweet that this project is ending. I have immensely enjoyed working on Conquest! again and I'm going to miss those weekly dumps of new graphics. But now that this chapter closes the next one begins: aggressively marketing Conquest!. My plan right now is to hire a digital marketing firm to do a short 1-2 week blitz. I expect this to start in late summer/early fall. Stay tuned.
Conquest! Version 3.0 Summary
Version 3.0 represents the first major work done on the Conquest! application in over three years. Here is a breakdown of the major changes: New Graphics I have contracted with a new artist to update over 130 of the game’s icons. To put this in perspective, Conquest! has over 350 total icons in the game (that total does not include maps, buildings, etc.). The updates included in this version are troops, artifacts, classes, heroes, ships, and the launch icon. Over the next several months I will be working to upgrade the remaining graphics. My priority is removing poor quality or mismatched ones first. I have also removed some single-use icons and replaced them with a functionally similar one used elsewhere in the game (e.g. removing the “infected” icon in kingdom overview and using the “bad event” one from log events). This not only reduces the overall number of icons I must replace but also the size of the application. Improved Combat Reports Combat reports have several enhancements.
Spy reports have benefited from some of the changes from combat reports (e.g. reduced scrolling, streamlined reports). Alliance crests are now visible in spy reports and lists throughout the game (e.g. rank, kings, titans). Improved Functionality Several screens were improved.
Rather than use fixed sizes, several pages were refactored to use percentages instead. This permits the Unity engine to scale the page as needed to fit the resolution of the device. And each page in Conquest! was tested for functionality simulating a variety of phone and tablet devices. This should allow Conquest! to render properly across a wider variety of devices. Updated Social Links Facebook and Tumblr were replaced with Discord and a link to the main web site. How time flies when you are developing! Between the holidays and all the work being done on Conquest!, I had forgotten how long it has been since my last post. Let's get right to all the new stuff! The first item is the guild now keeps the last 5 spy reports. I severely underestimated how useful this is until I started playing! Before the change, spy reports were limited to just the last one and they were lost when you logged out. Now they are stored on the server and can be retrieved by clicking "Reports" from the guild. Like combat reports, I added a timestamp to you know how stale the information is. In the future I might expand the history a bit more. Next, I continued work to remove popups and reduce scrolling by tackling combat orders and statistics. Previously, these were two separate popups with the former showing your army's food and gold upkeep, as well as options to set surrender and auto-enlist, and the latter showing all of the numbers the game tracks about your player (battles won/lost, troops killed/lost, etc.). I decided to combine these into one and remove the food and gold upkeep (it is available under the kingdom overview):  One screen, no scrolling. The next useful feature was (finally) adding tooltips! I was watching MEIT Dev's feedback for Conquest! and noticed he tried selecting items to get more information. There is no mouse over for mobile clients but now clicking on items in the HUD or your character class, pops up a small 1-2 sentence description. For example, I clicking on the "house" in the HUD:  The tips work on every screen and add some much-needed aid to new players. On the backend, I also got around to improving the network performance of the client. When the UI was first launched, I put in a kludgy solution to read data coming in from the server. It was fine for launch, but now I'm using a proper event driven read. This also removed the worker thread from the client, which also had the side benefit of making Conquest! web based via HTML5. Or so I thought; HTML5 doesn't support direct socket connections. Doh! The next improvement came from adding friendly reinforcements to the combat reports. This has been asked for on several occasions but a certain stubborn developer resisted (for some reason). I finally added these:  Friendly reinforcements are shown in blue, while enemy reinforcements are shown in red. The biggest usability issue addressed was auto-scrolling to the bottom of the chat and event windows. It took me a while, but I discovered that modifying a ScrollRect's verticalNormalizedPosition property was much better than trying to accomplish the same thing by modifying the RectTransform of the same object. I also discovered the ForceUpdateCanvases method under the Canvas object. For chat, I call this prior to adjusting the normalized position. Using this same method, I corrected a bug where the travel map would scroll too far and be out of bounds for some resolutions. The other nice feature was adding an option to reverse sort your journal. A small change, but a large improvement in usability. Finally, the weather screen got its makeover. Like the other popups I removed, it became a full screen window. I also added a quote regarding the season and an overview of the effects (none, light, moderate, severe).  Like what you see? Have a suggestion to make it better? Email me here: emperor@conquestgamesite.com
Sign up for the Conquest! mailing list here and follow the journey on Facebook or Twitter. Until next time, I hope to see you in the game. It has been a busy month as 2.0 improvements continue. Since my last post, we implemented new screens for spying, markets, moving troops, conducting surveys, vassal maintenance, and the kingdom overview! These changes continue the effort to enrich the experience and streamline gameplay. In this post, I'll compare some of the changes, starting with spying. In the original release, spying consisted of a popup window with 3 tabs:  The first tab was used to send your spy and the other two displayed the player's kingdom and armies. It wasn't immediately obvious to players where the results appeared, especially during the tutorial (switching between tabs was manual). There was a lot of scrolling to see all the information. Now when you conduct spying a new window displays immediately:  Switching between kingdom and armies is now marked with text (versus an icon only). The top and bottom portions are independent, so as you scroll the key information remains visible. Jump buttons (the small helmet icon in the 1.x screen) were removed when 2.0 was released (since they were unmarked some players didn't realize they were buttons at all). This screen is the same layout used for combat reports and it works nicely here. The next screen I'll review is moving troops:  If a player wanted to move individual troops, the sliders were utilized. To save you had to scroll all the way to the bottom. The text area at the top displayed error messages, which could be missed unless you scrolled back to the top. With the new screen everything is clearly marked and players can use either the text boxes or the sliders to move troops:  As players make changes to either text box the other is updated automatically to reflect the new amount. Finally, the buttons and text area are always displayed. The final improvement I'll discuss are the marketplaces. Players obtain troops in Conquest! from the markets in each of the cities. The original design used a popup with two tabs, one for buying and one for selling, and lots of text boxes and buttons.  Like moving troops, a text area at the top was used to display information and errors but would not be visible if you were scrolled down. Clicking on an icon revealed an additional popup with detailed information but this was not intuitive. The replacement screen puts everything on display; there is no scrolling. Troop details are displayed right below the icon and error messages are upfront:  I'm encouraged by the results and player feedback for all the changes has been positive. I continue to look for ways to improve what we have. Conquest! was raw when it was first released and there is still work to do. But overall, I'm happy in the direction it is going.
Sign up for the Conquest! mailing list here and follow the journey on Facebook or Twitter. Until next time, I hope to see you in the game This month was spent building on the improvements made for the 2.0 interface for Conquest!. Major changes were made to chat, the journal/log, private messages, and combat reports. Since version 1.x Conquest! has used a pop-up window style to interact with players. In many cases, tabs were provided to allow players to switch between pop-ups to see additional information. For example, private messages were displayed on one tab and sending a new one (or replying to an existing one) was on another. This meant lots of scrolling and new players would often miss the tabs (and critical information). With the changes made this month the designer and I created new windows to eliminate the tabs and help cut down on the scrolling. The effect is a much cleaner user experience. Let's start with the new chat interface:  The tabs have been replaced with buttons with labels and the scrolling window has been replaced with a sleek semi-transparent background. I also doubled the chat and event history from 25 to 50 entries. Here is the new log:  Rather than scroll up and down to see entries, players can now simply select the left/right arrows to quickly page through. We also added icons for each, allowing players to identify the entries or events visually. The player's journal works in the same fashion. For private messages, players scroll through the messages on the left and, once selected, reply or delete it on the right:  With the old pop-up design, players had to scroll to see all the messages (and move between pages) and select a different tab to reply to the message. There was no preview function either. Perhaps the one I'm most excited about are the changes to combat reports. The old pop-up design was not large enough to show all the spoils, forcing players to scroll to find them. To view enemy troops and casualties, the 2nd and 3rd tabs had to be selected (with additional scrolling to see everything). Now, the most important parts of the report are visible at once:  Only enemy reinforcements are not shown on the main window, and those can quickly be accessed by the button on the bottom left. Attacking the wildlands was on a separate scene in Unity, which meant jumping to the kingdom screen to view the report (this happened automatically). Now the report displays on the quest scene itself which allows players to keep fighting without switching scenes.
Behind the scenes, I was also able to remove duplicate code by moving these new windows into their own class (versus being part of the Unity scene). This streamlined the development process for me and allowed me to add combat reports to the Quest scene (as previously mentioned) quickly and easily. During this process, I have also corrected some inefficient code, as I learn more about Unity as a platform. We are going to tackle spy, city markets, and questing next. Check back for updates to see our progress. Sign up for the Conquest! mailing list here and follow the journey on Facebook or Twitter. Until next time, I hope to see you in the game. Conquest! UI version 2.0 officially went live on September 23! The new UI brought a host of changes, enhancements, and bug fixes. So far, the reception has been overwhelmingly positive. And thanks to very through beta testing there were no major bugs reported.
This week design work started on a new interface for private messages. The current design uses our "standard" pop-up with two tabs. The new one will be one larger popup, with a list of messages on the left and composition/viewing on the right. Other areas targeted for improvements are the vault/magic shop and possibly chat. I expect development to slow down a bit, since the UI is now in a good place, and a shift to marketing to occur. Our Twitter and Tumblr activity has helped bring new players in but Conquest! still has issues explaining what to do and how to do it. I would expect enhancements to the tutorial over the coming weeks to address these issues. Enhancements made since launch include standardizing the main menu and bottom bar between the kingdom and city screens and minor updates to the help and basics. A final note this week about the build size. I was very pleased with the build size reductions we were able to make. The iOS build was reduced by ~20MB, while the Android build ~3MB (it was already fairly small). This was accomplished by reducing the number of Unity screens (from 18 to 9) and using blank buttons and panel headings with text instead of custom graphics for each one. This also means I can create buttons or pop-ups as necessary without needing new graphics each time. Conquest! does not use any on demand resources (everything is packed inside the build), which makes development simpler for me. By reducing the download size, it ensures Conquest! can be picked up over cellular networks (Apple has a 100MB limit for this). The overall install size of the application was also reduced, which saves space on devices where this might be a concern. In summary, a win/win for everyone. Sign up for the Conquest! mailing list here and follow the journey on Facebook or Twitter. Until next time, I hope to see you in the game. |
AuthorJames has been working on Conquest! since 1993. Archives
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